Municipality

Larvik

Municipality no. 3909 · Vestfold · 49,022 inhabitants · KOSTRA group 11

Municipality index · based on 2025

57 of 100

Rank 3 of 10 in KOSTRA group 11. Between 62 and 176 of 357 in Norway (92 with the default weights).

The rank is shown as a range when it moves a lot with other weights, normalisations and handling of missing data. The range covers 90 per cent of 1,000 draws. Methodology

Development index 68 of 100: how the key figures have changed over about the last three years, compared with the group. Profile: High level · improving.

Sub-indices for the municipality against the group median
PartScore (0–100)Group median Development (0–100)Score as a bar
Work and business 65 53 66
Economy 67 49 84
Population and growth 33 53 62
Work, education and housing 48 53 52
Health and living conditions Second quarter of the group Shown as a quarter, not as a score or rank
Local economy (our company data) 72 53 78

The score is the percentile rank in the group: 50 means middle of the pack among municipalities like it. The index does not measure the quality of services.

Level and development in the group

Larvik: 68 / 57Bodø: 53 / 50Moss: 41 / 51Sarpsborg: 37 / 30Nordre Follo: 30 / 71Tønsberg: 55 / 59Sandefjord: 58 / 57Skien: 55 / 37Arendal: 53 / 3600252550507575100100Level (index) →↑ Development

Each dot is a municipality in the same group. The municipality you are viewing is the largest dot, with its name. Level largely reflects size and geography; development shows the direction.

Similar municipalities

Chosen by population, centrality, commuting and industry structure (employment by industry), not by the index.

Summary analysis

Larvik has a municipality index of 57 of 100 against its KOSTRA group.

Strongest: Local economy (our company data): 72 of 100 (group 53). Economy: 67 of 100 (group 49).

Weakest: Population and growth: 33 of 100 (group 53).

Worth a closer look

Written by fixed rules from the figures. Describes the figures, does not explain causes. Not investment or financial advice. How the summary is made

Key figures from Statistics Norway

Work and business

Key figureValueGroup medianNational medianTrendSource
Employed, share of age 20–66 (high scores high) 73.3% 2025 73.4% 76.7% table 11618 figures from an earlier municipality number
Job coverage (jobs per employed resident) (shown, not in the index) 85.8% 2025 101.3% 90.0% table 11618 figures from an earlier municipality number
Registered unemployed, share of labour force (low scores high) 1.4% 2025 1.9% 1.3% table 13563 figures from an earlier municipality number
New enterprises per 1,000 inhabitants (high scores high) 9.6 2023 9.6 9.2 table 13701 figures from an earlier municipality number
Limited company bankruptcies per 1,000 inhabitants (low scores high) 0.5 2025 0.7 0.5 table 07165 figures from an earlier municipality number

Economy

Key figureValueGroup medianNational medianTrendSource
Household income after tax, median (high scores high) NOK 650,100 2024 NOK 648,350 NOK 657,600 table 06944 figures from an earlier municipality number
Net operating result, share of operating revenue (municipal group) (high scores high) 4.7% 2025 1.8% 1.3% table 12143 figures from an earlier municipality number
Unrestricted reserves, share of operating revenue (high scores high) 13.5% 2025 9.8% 10.4% table 12143 figures from an earlier municipality number
Net debt, share of operating revenue (low scores high) 90.7% 2025 89.6% 84.9% table 12143 figures from an earlier municipality number
Net operating expenditure per inhabitant (shown, not in the index) NOK 72,508 2025 NOK 76,090 NOK 96,691 table 12137 figures from an earlier municipality number
Gross operating revenue per inhabitant (shown, not in the index) NOK 106,985 2025 NOK 108,470 NOK 141,010 table 12137 figures from an earlier municipality number

Population and growth

Key figureValueGroup medianNational medianTrendSource
Population on 1 January (shown, not in the index) 49,022 2026 58,284 5,447 table 11342 figures from an earlier municipality number
Population growth, last year (high scores high) 0.3% 2026 0.6% 0.3% table 06913 figures from an earlier municipality number
Net migration per 1,000 inhabitants (shown, not in the index) 4.1 2025 5.4 4.1 table 06913 figures from an earlier municipality number some years withheld by SSB
Share aged 80 and over (shown, not in the index) 6.2% 2026 5.4% 6.3% table 07459 figures from an earlier municipality number
Projected population growth to 2030 (main alternative) (high scores high) 0.9% 2026 1.8% 1.1% table 14746
Projected population growth to 2050 (main alternative) (shown, not in the index) 7.2% 2026 9.0% 3.6% table 14746

Work, education and housing

Key figureValueGroup medianNational medianTrendSource
Net in-commuting, share of employed residents (shown, not in the index) −13.4% 2025 1.3% −10.2% table 11616 figures from an earlier municipality number
Children aged 1–5 in kindergarten (high scores high) 93.9% 2025 94.3% 94.1% table 13502 figures from an earlier municipality number
Share with university or college education (16 and over) (high scores high) 30.9% 2025 34.5% 27.5% table 09429
Share living in overcrowded homes (low scores high) 7.0% 2025 8.2% 6.9% table 14902
Detached houses, share of all dwellings (shown, not in the index) 54.5% 2026 47.2% 75.1% table 06265 figures from an earlier municipality number
Net expenditure on culture per inhabitant (shown, not in the index) NOK 2,605 2025 NOK 2,734 NOK 3,310 table 13135 figures from an earlier municipality number

Health and living conditions

Key figureValueGroup medianNational medianTrendSource
Life expectancy at birth (15-year period) (high scores high) 82.6 years 2025 82.5 years 82.4 years FHI table 508
Share in households with persistent low income (EU60) (low scores high) 8.0% 2024 8.8% 8.1% FHI table 403
Completed upper secondary education (standardised) (high scores high) 80.9% 2025 81.7% 80.5% FHI table 623
Young people satisfied with their health (Ungdata, latest survey) (high scores high) 63.0% 2025 63.9% 64.7% FHI table 349
Disability benefit recipients aged 20–66 (standardised) (low scores high) 13.3% 2024 12.4% 11.2% FHI table 787

Local economy (our company data)

Key figureValueGroup medianNational medianTrendSource
Limited companies we follow per 1,000 inhabitants (high scores high) 17.2 2026 15.7 16.7 Our data
Median operating margin, companies we follow (shown, not in the index) 2.6% 2025 2.6% 3.2% Our data
New bankruptcies and liquidations per 1,000 limited companies (low scores high) 15.4 2025 16.3 13.5 Our data

Public contracts

Key figureValueGroup medianNational medianTrendSource
Share of the municipality's contracts (Doffin) won by local companies (shown, not in the index) – 2025 5.0% 9.4% Our data

Education (shown, not counted)

Key figureValueGroup medianNational medianTrendSource
Share with lower secondary as highest education (16 and over) (shown, not in the index) 25.2% 2025 24.3% 25.1% table 09429
Share with upper secondary as highest education (16 and over) (shown, not in the index) 39.5% 2025 36.4% 42.0% table 09429
Share with tertiary vocational education as highest (16 and over) (shown, not in the index) 3.8% 2025 3.6% 3.8% table 09429
Municipal primary and lower secondary schools (shown, not in the index) 19 2025 20 3 table 11971 figures from an earlier municipality number
Pupils per municipal school (shown, not in the index) 268 2025 292 177 table 11971 figures from an earlier municipality number
Primary and lower secondary schools in operation (public and private) (shown, not in the index) 20 2026 25 4 Norwegian Mapping Authority and Directorate for Education (NSR)
Share of private primary and lower secondary schools (shown, not in the index) 5.0% 2026 14.9% 0.0% Norwegian Mapping Authority and Directorate for Education (NSR)
Pupils per primary school (median, public and private) (shown, not in the index) 232 2026 238 146 Norwegian Mapping Authority and Directorate for Education (NSR)
Upper secondary schools in operation (shown, not in the index) 2 2026 5 1 Norwegian Mapping Authority and Directorate for Education (NSR)
Average lower secondary school points (shown, not in the index) 42 2025 42 42 table 12255 figures from an earlier municipality number some years withheld by SSB
Pupils at mastery levels 3–5, national reading test, year 8 (shown, not in the index) 61.6% 2025 63.3% 62.0% table 12255 figures from an earlier municipality number some years withheld by SSB
Pupils at mastery levels 3–5, national numeracy test, year 8 (shown, not in the index) 57.4% 2025 62.7% 62.5% table 12255 figures from an earlier municipality number some years withheld by SSB

Each key figure is for the year shown beside it. Municipalities that merged or were renumbered get the figures from the old number where Statistics Norway has not recalculated them.

Industries in the municipality · 2025

The largest industries by persons employed with their workplace in the municipality (19,953 in all in 2025), with the change since 2020.

Industry (SN2007)Employed ShareChange since 2020 Change in NorwayLocation quotient Trend
Helsetjenester 86 1,727 8.7% 10.8% 13.3% 0.95 Stable
Detaljhandel, unntatt med motorvogner 47 1,626 8.1% 0.0% 4.0% 1.18 Stable
Undervisning 85 1,543 7.7% 8.1% 4.1% 0.96 Stable
Pleie- og omsorgstjenester i institusjon 87 1,357 6.8% 15.3% 6.4% 1.24 Rising
Agentur- og engroshandel, unntatt med motorvogner 46 1,333 6.7% 13.1% 4.4% 1.85 Rising
Spesialisert bygge- og anleggsvirksomhet 43 1,257 6.3% 13.2% 4.0% 1.33 Rising
Sosiale omsorgstjenester uten botilbud 88 1,210 6.1% −5.1% 1.7% 0.96 Stable
Oppføring av bygninger 41 969 4.9% 4.9% −3.4% 2.02 Stable
Offentlig administrasjon og forsvar, og trygdeordninger underlagt offentlig forvaltning 84 888 4.5% −14.1% 8.7% 0.69 Falling
Landtransport og rørtransport 49 578 2.9% 15.6% 7.8% 1.26 Rising
Produksjon av nærings- og nytelsesmidler 10 496 2.5% 1.4% 10.5% 1.49 Stable
Serveringsvirksomhet 56 454 2.3% 38.4% 31.2% 0.84 Rising

A location quotient above 1 means the industry is larger here than in the rest of Norway (2 = twice the share). “Rising” and “Falling” need both at least a 10% change over five years and a change at least 5 percentage points better or worse than in Norway. Industries with fewer than 20 employed are shown as a three-year moving average and are not classified. Source: Statistics Norway, table 13470 (employed by workplace, 4th quarter).

See business development in the municipality

Housing and labour market · 2025

Larvik is a home municipality: many residents work in other municipalities. The municipality has 19,956 jobs and 23,037 employed residents, and 63% of the residents work in the municipality.

Jobs (employed by workplace)
19,956
Employed residents
23,037
Jobs per employed resident
0.87
Commute in
5,504
Commute out
8,585

Where the residents work (outside the municipality)

MunicipalityEmployedShare of employed residents
Sandefjord 3,23214.0%
Tønsberg 1,1845.1%
Oslo 9804.3%
Porsgrunn 6732.9%
Skien 5332.3%

Where those who work here live (outside the municipality)

MunicipalityEmployedShare of jobs
Sandefjord 2,16110.8%
Porsgrunn 5382.7%
Tønsberg 4612.3%
Skien 3942.0%
Horten 1880.9%

Employed persons aged 15–74 in the 4th quarter, by home and work municipality (SSB 03321). Job municipality: at least 10% more jobs than employed residents. Home municipality: at least 10% fewer. Flows under 10 people are counted but not shown. Work on the continental shelf is shown as its own workplace.

Stress test: the oil downturn and the pandemic

How did employment and unemployment in the municipality develop in two downturns, compared with the country?

The pandemic (2019–2020)

The number of jobs changed by +0.3% from 2019 to 2020, against −0.9% in the country: a stronger development than the country.

MeasureLarvikCountryDifference
Change in jobs 2019–2020+0.3%−0.9%+1.2 pp
Change in jobs 2019–2022 (recovery)+2.4%+4.2%−1.8 pp
Change in registered unemployment 2019–2020+0.8 pp+1.1 pp−0.3 pp
Registered unemployment 20191.5%1.8%–

The change in jobs is in the second-strongest quarter of municipalities in the period.

Jobs are employed persons aged 15–74 by workplace in the 4th quarter (SSB 07984). Unemployment is registered unemployed as a share of the labour force (SSB 13563). The country is the sum of the municipalities, on today's municipality map. Within one percentage point counts as “about like the country”. Oil and gas is industry 05–09 (extraction and services), without the supply industry. pp = percentage points.

Cost and quality of services · 2025

Cost per user and one quality measure for three services, compared with the median of the municipality group (KOSTRA).

ServiceCostGroup median Quality measureGroup medianPosition against the group
Kindergarten cost per child in municipal kindergartens, share of qualified kindergarten teachers NOK 268,075 −9% against the median NOK 294,442 45% 45% Lower cost, lower quality measure (10 municipalities in the group)
Primary school net expenditure per inhabitant aged 6–15, lower secondary school points NOK 147,667 −1% against the median NOK 148,524 41.5 41.6 Lower cost, lower quality measure (10 municipalities in the group)
Nursing homes expenditure per resident day, share of care staff with health education NOK 5,552 −3% against the median NOK 5,696 75% 75% Lower cost, higher quality measure (10 municipalities in the group)

KOSTRA (SSB 12379, 13502, 12255 and 12209). One measure is not the whole quality of a service, and school points also reflect the pupils' background. Cost depends on settlement patterns and distances. The figures are a starting point for questions, not a grade.

Companies registered in the municipality

Limited companies we follow
842
With accounts 2026
2
Turnover 2026 (NOK)
117 MNOK
Median operating margin 2026
too few companies

Only limited companies in the sectors we follow, by business address. The head office can be elsewhere than the activity. Companies reporting in another currency than NOK are left out of turnover.

Largest companies in the municipality

842 limited companies in the sectors we follow have their business address here.

Latest awards from buyers in the municipality

From Doffin. The buyer's address decides the municipality; state agencies are often where their head office is.

Contains data under the Norwegian licence for public data (NLOD 2.0) made available by Doffin/the Norwegian Agency for Public and Financial Management (DFØ). NLOD 2.0

Earlier municipalities

Indications based on open data. Not advice. Methodology

Source: Statistics Norway (SSB), table 03321, table 06265, table 06913, table 06944, table 07165, table 07459, table 07984, table 09429, table 11342, table 11616, table 11618, table 11971, table 12137, table 12143, table 12209, table 12255, table 12379, table 13135, table 13470, table 13502, table 13563, table 13701, table 14746, table 14902, table kartverket:grunnskole, table kartverket:vgs, municipality map and KOSTRA groups from Klass. CC BY 4.0.

Source for health and living conditions: Norwegian Institute of Public Health (FHI), Folkehelsestatistikk, FHI table 349, FHI table 403, FHI table 508, FHI table 623, FHI table 787. NLOD 2.0.