Oil and gas
FollowDownload sector report (PDF)326 companies ranked against comparable companies in three size tiers. Fiscal year 2023. Source: Brønnøysund Register Centre. Methodology
Ranking by size · 2023
Large
Medium
Small
A ranking is shown only when the tier has enough comparable companies for meaningful percentiles. Full ranking · Press mode
Biggest moves
- VETCO GRAY SCANDINAVIA AS−35
From 2022 to 2023: the operating margin fell from 13.7% to −2.0% and the equity ratio fell from 34.2% to 19.3%.
- NOBLE INTREPID OPERATIONS AS−23
From 2022 to 2023: revenue fell by 99% and the operating margin fell from 1.8% to −5.8%.
- BAKER HUGHES NORGE AS−23
From 2022 to 2023: the operating margin rose from −16.5% to −3.4% and the equity ratio fell from 75.4% to 54.1%.
- VAN OORD NORWAY AS+12
From 2022 to 2023: revenue grew by 220% and the equity ratio rose from 35.6% to 42.2%.
Top lists in the sector · 2023
The five largest companies account for 76% of the sector's revenue. Combined profit before tax for the 326 ranked companies: 878,210 MNOK.
Highest revenue
- EQUINOR ASA 765,328 MNOK
- EQUINOR ENERGY AS 458,402 MNOK
- AKER BP ASA 144,419 MNOK
- TOTALENERGIES EP NORGE AS 72,901 MNOK
- VÅR ENERGI ASA 72,365 MNOK
Operating revenue.
Highest operating margin
- HAVILA PHOENIX AS 264.9%
- REM SUBSEA AS 236.3%
- ISLAND DRILLING COMPANY AS 142.9%
- HAVILA HARMONY AS 138.6%
- DOLPHIN DRILLING OFFSHORE AS 118.8%
Operating result divided by operating revenue.
Largest profit
- EQUINOR ENERGY AS 349,829 MNOK
- EQUINOR ASA 129,935 MNOK
- AKER BP ASA 92,610 MNOK
- TOTALENERGIES EP NORGE AS 55,026 MNOK
- VÅR ENERGI ASA 35,465 MNOK
Profit before tax.
Largest loss
- EXPRO NORWAY AS −540 MNOK
- KISTOS ENERGY (NORWAY) AS −506 MNOK
- JAPEX NORGE AS −450 MNOK
- TRANSOCEAN BARENTS ASA −291 MNOK
- ARCHER NORGE AS −289 MNOK
Profit before tax, the largest negative.
Most solid
- CINCLUS IV AS 100.0%
- PRA GROUP EUROPE PORTFOLIO AS 99.8%
- EQUINOR RUSSIA ENERGY AS 99.6%
- EQUINOR VENTURES AS 99.0%
- HVAC OFFSHORE AS 97.3%
Equity ratio: equity divided by total assets.
Fastest growth
- VAN OORD NORWAY AS +219.8%
- OPTIME SUBSEA AS +169.3%
- SARENS AS +108.2%
- NOBLE INTEGRATOR OPERATIONS AS +15.0%
- BAKER HUGHES NORGE AS +14.7%
Revenue growth from the year before, only from at least NOK 10 million in revenue.
Largest revenue decline
- NOBLE INTREPID OPERATIONS AS −98.7%
- SEADRILL OFFSHORE AS −84.1%
- NOBLE DRILLING (NORWAY) AS −26.4%
- VETCO GRAY SCANDINAVIA AS −10.3%
Revenue decline from the year before, only from at least NOK 10 million in revenue.
Biggest climbers
- VAN OORD NORWAY AS +12.6 points
- OPTIME SUBSEA AS +12.5 points
- PETRONOR AS +8.8 points
- NOBLE DRILLING (NORWAY) AS +8.4 points
- NOBLE INTEGRATOR OPERATIONS AS +8.3 points
Change in index points from the year before.
Biggest fallers
- VETCO GRAY SCANDINAVIA AS −35.5 points
- BAKER HUGHES NORGE AS −23.4 points
- NOBLE INTREPID OPERATIONS AS −22.7 points
- SARENS AS −11.1 points
- ALTUS INTERVENTION AS −7.7 points
Change in index points from the year before.
Most employees
- EQUINOR ASA 21,231
- AKER SOLUTIONS AS 8,853
- AKER BP ASA 3,127
- HALLIBURTON AS 2,643
- SCHLUMBERGER NORGE AS 2,490
Employees according to the Central Coordinating Register.
Highest revenue per employee
- TOTALENERGIES EP NORGE AS 783.9 MNOK
- OMV NORGE AS 285.4 MNOK
- WELLESLEY PETROLEUM AS 224.6 MNOK
- ORLEN UPSTREAM NORWAY AS 201.3 MNOK
- HARBOUR ENERGY NORGE AS 150.0 MNOK
Only companies with at least 5 employees.
The lists cover ranked companies: operating companies above the minimum revenue, without holding companies and excluded ones. Source: Brønnøysund Register Centre. Amounts in other currencies are converted at Norges Bank's rates.
Positions in the sector · 2023
Bubble size shows relative revenue, not exact figures. Dashed lines show where the 5 companies that moved most stood in 2022 (small ring).
- VETCO GRAY SCANDINAVIA AS profitability 100 → 10, solidity 39 → 38
- ALTUS INTERVENTION AS profitability 77 → 37, solidity 80 → 92
- VAN OORD NORWAY AS profitability 77 → 48, solidity 49 → 75
- NOBLE INTEGRATOR OPERATIONS AS profitability 55 → 42, solidity 9 → 34
- OPTIME SUBSEA AS profitability 27 → 52, solidity 29 → 40
Show the positions as a list
This year's sector article is coming
Winners, losers and trends in the sector, written by Morning Analytics and reviewed by a person, with sources under every claim.
Coming · not built yet
Summary · fiscal year 2023
The sector's median operating margin is 8.0%. 90 of 575 companies have negative equity. The median equity ratio is 28.8%.
All figures are for fiscal year 2023. Ranked: 326 operating companies. Holding companies, excluded companies and companies without enough data are shown but not ranked. How to read the index
- 33 companies report in another currency. Their revenue is converted at the mean rate for the accounting period and makes up 77% of the total.
Climbers and fallers
Change in rank from 2022 to 2023, for 11 companies ranked in both years.
Climbers
None.
Fallers
- 287NOBLE DRILLING (NORWAY) ASfrom rank 11 to 29821
- 269VETCO GRAY SCANDINAVIA ASfrom rank 5 to 27427
- 188NOBLE INTREPID OPERATIONS ASfrom rank 4 to 19244
- 179SEADRILL OFFSHORE ASfrom rank 8 to 18745
- 175NOBLE INTEGRATOR OPERATIONS ASfrom rank 9 to 18445
Awards · 2023
Needs attention · 2023
327 companies show at least one warning sign. Showing the 15 most important.
- criticalCIMC OFFSHORE ASNegative equity · Current ratio below 1 (0.47) · Loss before tax
- criticalRIG LINUS CONTRACTOR ASNegative equity · Current ratio below 1 (0.88) · Loss before tax
- criticalAVIUM SUBSEA ASNegative equity · Current ratio below 1 (0.16) · Loss before tax
- criticalGENESIS ENERGIES NORWAY ASNegative equity · Current ratio below 1 (0.83) · Loss before tax
- criticalOLYMPIC OPERATION II ASNegative equity · Current ratio below 1 (0.01) · Loss before tax
- criticalPETROLIA NOCO ASNegative equity · Current ratio below 1 (0.45) · Loss before tax
- criticalEXPRO NORWAY ASNegative equity · Current ratio below 1 (0.13) · Loss before tax
- criticalOFFSHORE RESOURCE GROUP ASNegative equity · Current ratio below 1 (0.37) · Loss before tax
- criticalNØSTE ENERGI ASNegative equity · Current ratio below 1 (0.68) · Loss before tax
- criticalJETT TECHNOLOGIES ASNegative equity · Current ratio below 1 (0.76) · Loss before tax
- criticalÅLESUND SUBSEA ASNegative equity · Current ratio below 1 (0.57) · Loss before tax
- criticalSELNES GEOSCIENCE CONSULTING ASNegative equity · Current ratio below 1 (0.68) · Loss before tax
- criticalMARITIM NORGE ASNegative equity · Current ratio below 1 (0.47) · Loss before tax
- criticalENIFLUX ASNegative equity · Current ratio below 1 (0.85) · Loss before tax
- criticalPRIMARY SOLUTIONS ASNegative equity · Current ratio below 1 (0.12) · Loss before tax
Sector map · 2023
Profitability against solidity for the ranked companies. Size shows revenue. Coral triangle: negative equity. Click to open the company. Outliers are placed on the edge.
Show the map's figures as a table
Scenario analysis: the sector's weakest year
The sector's weakest year was 2022, with a median operating margin of 1.6%.
Based on the 5 fiscal years we have. The analysis grows as more years are fetched or imported.
| Fiscal year | Median operating margin | Median equity ratio |
|---|---|---|
| 2022 · weakest year | 1.6% | 34.9% |
| 2023 | 8.0% | 28.8% |
| 2024 | 6.8% | 29.4% |
| 2025 | 5.7% | 32.6% |
| 2026 | – | – |
In 2022, 6 ranked companies did better than the sector, 1 about the same and 5 weaker.
Held up best in 2022
- 1VETCO GRAY SCANDINAVIA ASequity ratio 34.2%13.7%
- 2VAN OORD NORWAY ASequity ratio 35.6%11.7%
- 3ALTUS INTERVENTION ASequity ratio 63.3%11.3%
- 4SARENS ASequity ratio 62.7%2.5%
- 5NOBLE INTEGRATOR OPERATIONS ASequity ratio 8.3%2.2%
- 6NOBLE INTREPID OPERATIONS ASequity ratio 46.1%1.8%
Better than the sector: operating margin at or above the sector median and no loss or negative equity. Weaker: operating margin below the median and a loss or negative equity. Otherwise about the same as the sector. Methodology
Drivers in the sector
Interest rates, prices and exchange rates that shape the sector's year, next to the sector's median operating margin. The drivers are context and are not part of the index.
Export price of crude oil (kr per fat)
Export price of crude oil fell 17.6% in 2025; the sector's median operating margin fell 1.1 percentage points.
| Measure | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 | 2026 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Export price of crude oil, annual average | 609 | 979 | 877 | 859 | 708 | 881 (so far) |
| Change from the year before | +61.1% | +60.8% | −10.5% | −2.0% | −17.6% | +24.5% |
| Sector's median operating margin | – | 1.6% | 8.0% | 6.8% | 5.7% | – |
Source: SSB (08799, CC BY 4.0). Source · fetched 30 October 2026
Export price of natural gas (kr per Sm³)
Export price of natural gas rose 5.7% in 2025; the sector's median operating margin fell 1.1 percentage points.
| Measure | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 | 2026 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Export price of natural gas, annual average | 4.77 | 11.47 | 5.30 | 4.50 | 4.76 | 6.00 (so far) |
| Change from the year before | +361.0% | +140.3% | −53.8% | −15.2% | +5.7% | +26.2% |
| Sector's median operating margin | – | 1.6% | 8.0% | 6.8% | 5.7% | – |
Source: SSB (08799, CC BY 4.0). Source · fetched 30 October 2026
USD/NOK (kr)
USD/NOK fell 3.3% in 2025; the sector's median operating margin fell 1.1 percentage points.
| Measure | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 | 2026 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| USD/NOK, annual average | 8.59 | 9.61 | 10.56 | 10.75 | 10.39 | 9.55 (so far) |
| Change from the year before | −8.8% | +11.9% | +9.9% | +1.7% | −3.3% | −8.2% |
| Sector's median operating margin | – | 1.6% | 8.0% | 6.8% | 5.7% | – |
Source: Norges Bank (EXR, NLOD 2.0). Source · fetched 30 October 2026
When export price of crude oil fell in 2025, 141 of 302 ranked companies kept their operating margin at or above the year before. Among the largest: VÅR ENERGI ASA (50.9% → 51.7%), A/S Norske Shell (79.4% → 81.2%), SCHLUMBERGER NORGE AS (6.9% → 7.9%), SUBSEA 7 NORWAY AS (9.5% → 15.5%), DEEPOCEAN AS (11.1% → 14.8%).
We show the drivers and the margin side by side and claim no cause. Sensitivity per company is not computed until we have at least 10 years of accounts per company: with three years such figures are false precision.
The sector in Norway (SSB)
The whole industry as Statistics Norway counts it: every enterprise, not only the limited companies we rank. Use these figures as background for the ranking above.
Enterprises, employment and turnover · 2024
- Enterprises
- 353
- −9.9% from 2023
- Persons employed · 2023
- 67,328
- Turnover · 2023
- NOK 1,558.0 bn
- Gross operating margin · 2023
- 79.5%
- Gross operating surplus divided by turnover
All enterprises, sole proprietorships included. SSB withholds some figures for confidentiality. The figure then shows the latest year with every value, and the year is given beside it.
Bankruptcies in the industry
2 enterprise bankruptcies in the last four quarters (2025K4–2026K3). Change +100.0% against the four quarters before (1). That is about 5.7 per 1,000 enterprises.
Foreign-controlled enterprises · 2024
- Share of enterprises
- 13.5%
- Share of persons employed
- 47.2%
- Share of turnover
- –
SSB publishes this for groups of industries only. The figures are for the group “Olje- og gassutvinning og bergverksdrift”. A dash means SSB withholds the figure.
Production index · Utvinning og utvinningstjenester
107.0 index, 2021 = 100, seasonally adjusted · 2026M08
−0.4% against 2025M08.
Monthly, 2023M08 to 2026M08.
Source: Statistics Norway (SSB), table 12910, table 10790, table 08085, table 07095. CC BY 4.0. Our industry codes (SN2025) are linked to SSB’s (SN2007) with SSB’s correspondence table in Klass.
Latest bankruptcies and liquidations
- DK OFFSHORE AS 934925947 Voluntary liquidation · 27 October 2026 · 1 MNOK (2025)
- OCV RECOVERY AS 984158939 Voluntary liquidation · 10 October 2026
- KARPINSKY OIL & GAS COMPANY AS 979302932 Voluntary liquidation · 21 August 2026 · 6 MNOK (2025)
- FEARNLEY NORGE AS 986548742 Voluntary liquidation · 4 August 2026
- UPSTREAM CONSULTANTS AS 982790239 Voluntary liquidation · 3 June 2026 · 1 MNOK (2025)
- CAPEOMEGA AS 995152142 Voluntary liquidation · 24 April 2026 · 0 MNOK (2025)
- NORTH SEA COMMANDER SHIPPING AS 989594877 Voluntary liquidation · 24 April 2026 · 78 MNOK (2025)
- FRAM ENERGY AS 974346427 Bankruptcy · 27 November 2025
Industry codes (NACE)
| Code | Description |
|---|---|
| 06.100 | Utvinning av råolje |
| 06.200 | Utvinning av naturgass |
| 09.101 | Boretjenester tilknyttet utvinning av råolje og naturgass |
| 09.109 | Andre tjenester tilknyttet utvinning av råolje og naturgass |
| 19.200 | Produksjon av raffinerte petroleumsprodukter og fossile brenselsprodukter |
| 49.500 | Rørtransport |